How to do your own manicure at home. Classic trimmed manicure step by step at home Do-it-yourself trimmed manicure at home step-by-step instructions
To ensure that your hands, especially your nails, always look well-groomed, you need to know how to do a manicure correctly. This procedure should be performed once every seven days. You can do everything you need carefully and quickly in a beauty salon. If you don’t have the desire or opportunity to visit it, then you can do a manicure yourself at home and it’s no worse than the one that’s offered to you for money.
When answering the question of how to properly do a manicure, it should be noted that there are a huge number of them. However, most often a woman is suited to cut, uncut or classic. The main thing is to choose and decide.
Classic manicure
The classic manicure procedure involves removing the cuticle using small metal tweezers or sharp nail scissors.
Trim manicure
Preferred for those with thick and rough cuticles. Quite traumatic. If you are careless or inexperienced, you can injure yourself by cutting off too much skin. As a result, this injury can provoke inflammation, due to which the cuticle becomes even coarser and begins to grow more intensively.
Unedged manicure or European
This type of manicure also involves removing the cuticle, but using a special product developed on the basis of soft acids, namely fruit and lactic acids. Unedged or European manicure is preferable to women with delicate and thin skin on their hands. The process of removing cuticles boils down to painless and delicate dissolution.
The procedure for a European manicure takes much less time than a classic one.
However, this method of cuticle removal is contraindicated for women with sensitive skin, since the components of the product can provoke an allergic reaction.
Twelve manicure tools
The manicure is created using twelve necessary tools. Therefore, if you are really interested in the right manicure, they should always be in your feminine arsenal. In particular, we are talking about:
- sharp nail scissors;
- nail file;
- metal tweezers;
- a metal spatula or orange wood stick to push back the cuticle;
- bath products: sea salt, olive and essential oils;
- nail polish remover;
- cotton pads or balls;
- cuticle softening oil;
- cuticle remover;
- hand cream;
- base coat and fixer;
- nail polish.
Four stages of manicure
Only if you follow all the steps during a manicure will your nails be able to always look healthy and beautiful, and you will receive an answer to the question of how to do a manicure correctly.
Stage one “Bath”
Having decided on a home manicure, you need to give your nails a bath in order to soften the cuticle and remove it further without any injury.
So, you need to pour hot water into the bowl to such a level that all the fingers of both hands can be completely immersed in it. You must also first add two or three tablespoons of olive oil, two tablespoons of colorless sea salt and a few drops of essential oil (for example, lemon) to the liquid.
The oil will not only soften your skin, but will also nourish your nails with valuable vitamins, and colorless sea salt will make them strong.
The fingers are immersed in this solution for about ten minutes. As soon as you notice that the cuticle has become soft, feel free to begin removing it.
Stage two “Cuticle removal”
Taking your fingers out of the bath one at a time, use a stick or spatula to push the cuticle to the base of the nail. You must act carefully, but with sufficient force. You must always be careful not to overdo it. After all, there is a risk of damage to the base of the nail.
Using the sharp side of a stick or spatula, remove any remaining skin from under the cuticle. Remove the remaining nicks using tweezers. The skin should not be torn off, but bitten off to avoid cuts. When using an unedged manicure, the cuticle is removed by using a special product from the “cuticle remover” series.
In this case, the gel is applied around the nail, not forgetting the area under the nail. As a result, carefully, using a stick or spatula, the product is removed along with the dissolved cuticle.
It is better not to apply this product to all fingers at the same time, since the remover dries out quite quickly. Professionals recommend treating two nails at a time.
Many manicurists recommend applying cuticle remover to those nails that are still covered with old varnish. Since the product used has a fairly aggressive composition that destroys the nail plate.
Stage three “Nail shape correction”
To do a manicure correctly, you must remember that if you want to shorten your nails as much as possible, you must use nail scissors, and all movements must be single and confident. If the nails are filed, then it is necessary to direct the file only in one direction so that the nails do not begin to peel. You also need to make sure that all nails are the same length.
Stage four “Applying varnish and care”
In order to lay the polish evenly on the nail plate, you must ensure that it does not extend beyond the boundaries of the nail, as shown in these instructions. Pay attention to the photo.
Now let’s try to apply the varnish correctly ourselves:
- Degrease the nail plates with nail polish remover.
- Apply a base coat to protect your nails from the harmful effects of nail polish and further yellowing. The base also levels the surface of the nail plate.
- Use a brush with polish from the base of the nail to its edge.
- The second and third strokes should also come from the base of the nail, drawing a kind of arc with the brush, following to the edges.
- The final step will be to use a fixing coating, which will give your manicure not only shine, but will also extend its life.
Now you know how to properly do a manicure in the comfort of your own home without the participation of an expensive beauty salon in this process. The main thing is to understand that every woman by nature is an innate skilled in all matters of beauty.
Despite the numerous ways in which a manicure can be done, the edged manicure remains the classic look. A traditional manicure is offered in every salon, after which your hands look beautiful and well-groomed.
What is a classic edged manicure?
Once upon a time, the classic edged manicure was popular; in nail salons it was the only way to get your hands in order.
First, the fingers were steamed in hot water and the cuticle was cut off. After the procedure, it grew back quickly, the manipulation had to be repeated often.
Removing cuticles and hangnails often causes new problems.
Some people learned relatively recently what a European manicure is: it uses a remover (cuticle remover).
There are products available on the market to slow down cuticle growth, and if you regularly devote time to caring for your hands, you don’t have to resort to trimmed manicures at all.
Some clients believe that the hardware method of performing the procedure is better, but it also has disadvantages: it cannot be used for treating thin nails.
A properly performed trimmed manicure will be useful:
- nail growth accelerates;
- removing the cuticle eliminates the appearance of grooves on the plates;
- the risk of developing infection as a result of injury to the skin is reduced.
What you need for the procedure at home
To perform the procedure you must have the following tools:
- manicure scissors (preferably with straight and curved blades);
- nail clippers;
- a file with an abrasiveness of 180/320 grit (it is used to create the shape of the nail);
- polishing file;
- hand bath;
- double-sided pusher (one edge is a spatula, the other is pointed).
You will need not only tools, you will also need:
- orange sticks;
- hand cream;
- remover;
- care oil;
- nail coating;
- nail polish remover.
Professionals and beauty salons have a much larger list of products and tools; at home you can get by with fewer.
How to do it right
If you know how to do a trim manicure, you can perform the procedure yourself at home. The technology is not too complicated, it is easy to master:
- First, remove the old coating using a cotton pad moistened with a special solution (nail polish remover without acetone).
- To reduce the length of nails, use scissors. If you only need to correct the shape, you need a nail file. It is recommended to hold the file correctly (at an angle of 90°) so that the layers of the nail plate are cut evenly. Perform movements in one direction; do not squeeze the nail so as not to disturb its structure.
- You will need a nail bath. The water temperature should not exceed 40°C; you can add liquid soap or essential oil, sea salt to it. Fingers are placed in the bath for 10-15 minutes. If the cuticle is tight, apply remover before immersing your fingers in water. Use a spatula to push back the softened cuticle, and an orange stick to push back at the base of the nail and the side ridges.
- Carefully trim the cuticle with nippers or nail scissors, being careful not to damage the skin. After this, the surface of the nail is treated with a sanding file (or buff), followed by the application of cuticle oil.
- At the last stage, a protective or decorative coating is applied. This is optional, but it makes the manicure look complete. Before applying the coating, the nail plates are degreased (you can use nail polish remover). Using coatings, nails are strengthened, whitened, accelerated growth, protected from fungal infections and the negative effects of household chemicals. The drying time of the coating can be reduced by using a special spray.
Pros and cons of edged manicure
Traditional manicure has undeniable advantages:
- ease of implementation (after mastering a simple technique, you can do it yourself);
- carried out at the lowest cost;
- a minimal set of tools is required (compared to hardware);
- you can quickly get your hands in order;
- available at home (the risk of negative consequences is reduced: the choice, disinfection and use of tools are controlled).
It may not be possible to do everything carefully right away, but over time it will become clear how to perform the manipulation correctly.
The disadvantages include the following:
- the need to process instruments;
- skills needed;
- rapid growth of the cuticle (you have to remove it every 2 weeks);
- possibility of damage (if the procedure is performed incorrectly, the risk of injury to the skin or nail folds increases; burrs often form after a trimmed manicure).
Also, manipulation is contraindicated for those suffering from bleeding disorders and diabetes mellitus. Their wound healing process slows down and the risk of infection increases.
When performing a classic trim manicure using scissors and tweezers, you need to take into account some features:
- when processing cuticles, it is recommended to first use nail scissors, then remove the residue with nail clippers;
- manicure tools should not have nicks or gaps;
- It is recommended to use an antiseptic to treat instruments.
The shape of the nails is affected by the length and thickness of the fingers:
- The square shape suits thin and elongated fingers;
- For wide fingers, a long, pointed shape is more suitable;
- The oval shape is considered a classic.
Glass files are useful for decorative manicure. Metal files with diamond dust are suitable for short and thin natural nails. With the help of buffs you can give your nails a mirror smoothness.
You can process the tools at home yourself by placing them first in a craft bag (sold in specialized stores for nail design), and then in the oven of the kitchen stove.
Until the recent past, trimmed manicure, which is commonly called classic, was the only way to get your nails in order. Despite his aggressiveness, he enjoyed enormous popularity. It was done according to the standard scheme. First, the hands were steamed with hot water, and then the cuticle was trimmed. However, such a manicure was done quite often, since the cuticle after such a procedure grew twice as fast and became rougher each time. Thus, a vicious circle was formed.
Progress does not stand still and such manicures are resorted to much less often today. More popular and gentle today is the unedged European manicure, which can also be called classic.
In some countries, such a manicure is simply prohibited, and in domestic hairdressing salons today they practically no longer do it. Unless the client wishes or the case is too advanced, where only this type of manicure will help.
If you want to return your hands to their former luxurious shine and attractiveness very quickly, then you should still resort to trimmed manicure. This method, although tough, is still the most effective and can be done quite quickly.
Moreover, it is quite possible to do it yourself, without resorting to the services of specialists. This manicure can be done at home, the main thing is to know the sequence of the entire procedure.
This manicure is popularly called “wet”, due to the fact that you first need to hold your hands in hot water. However, this is far from being a priority procedure. On the contrary, all manipulations begin precisely when the nails are still dry.
How to do a trim manicure
1. First we give the nails a shape. To do this, you just need to file them down. It is better to use a glass file. It will help prevent nails from splitting.
It is necessary to file your nails in one direction, starting from the edge of the nail and bringing the file to the middle of the nail plate. If you move the file in different directions, then peeling of the nails cannot be avoided. To make the edges of the nails smooth, you should treat them with a polishing file.
2. Fill a container with hot water, add liquid soap and sea salt. When peeling nails, you can add a few drops of iodine.
This is a good remedy for many such troubles. Gelatin may also help. It is extremely useful for nails.
3. Once your hands are well steamed, push back the cuticles with a wooden spatula. As a rule, an orange stick is used for these purposes. This procedure should be carried out very carefully.
If you want to make it unedged, then at this stage you should finish it. But if you decide to do it the old fashioned way, then the cuticle needs to be cut.
4. The cuticle must be trimmed with sharp tweezers or scissors. Try to cut off the entire strip at once rather than cutting off individual pieces. If hangnails have formed, they should be removed with pliers, but under no circumstances should they be pulled back. Otherwise, you may damage the skin around the nail.
5. With this manicure, not only the cuticle is removed, but also all the rough skin surrounding the nail. When your hands steam, all the dead cells will acquire a tint, they will become lighter than healthy skin.
6. The last stage of this procedure is polishing the nails and applying cream.
Trimmed classic manicure - advantages and disadvantages
Any manipulation of appearance has both positive and negative aspects. This manicure is no exception.
- Firstly, the trimmed cuticle grows very quickly and becomes tougher and thicker. Because of this, the attractive appearance of nails disappears soon enough and women, in despair, carry out a similar procedure again and again. However, this is not yet the worst consequences.
- During this procedure, there is a high risk of damaging the nail plate or cutting yourself. And this can lead to infection, which is very dangerous.
But this manicure also has one advantage. Despite the fact that it is the only one, it is very significant. The advantage is that such a manicure can make your hands well-groomed and attractive in a matter of minutes.
However, if you regularly and properly care for your hands, then you don’t have to resort to such a procedure at all. But, if your hands need emergency help, then a trimmed manicure is what you need.
And in just a few moments your hands will shine with beauty and look simply flawless. Remember that sometimes it is better to spend a little more time and tidy up your hands in a gentler way.
How to do a trim manicure - video
Beautiful nails give self-confidence, lift your spirits, and increase the status of their owner.
But not everyone can afford to visit a salon all the time. For many, the topic of manicure at home is relevant.
To properly make a beautiful manicure, preliminary preparation is necessary.
It includes the purchase of manicure tools, disinfectants and related items that you cannot do without.
Necessary tools for manicure at home
Good, solid tools– this is the key to high-quality cuticle care, prevention of nail splitting and high speed of the procedure.
For a classic edged manicure you will need the following tools:
Tool | Description |
1. Cuticle tweezers. | It is best to purchase a Solinger brand tool, this is an old German brand of cutting tools. Tweezers have their own sizes. They determine the length of the blade. It’s good to take 0.5 cm. |
2. Pusher (translated as pusher) | Double-sided cuticle spatula: on one side it resembles an oar, on the other it resembles a hatchet. Must be metal. |
3. Knipser | Tool for cutting the length of the nail. It looks like a small guillotine, it can be used for fingernails and toenails. |
4.File 180 grit | The grid should be imprinted on the file itself. |
5. Polisher 2000 grit | There are double and triple polishers, then the grit for each side must be printed. |
Related Items: | |
1. A large bowl, preferably ceramic - it holds the temperature well; | |
2. Towel or napkin; | |
3. Cotton pads; | |
4. Orange sticks; | |
5. Nail polish remover. | |
Disinfectants: | |
1. Chlorhexidine; | |
2. Alcohol solution 70%. | |
3. You can purchase a professional product for treating hands and metal tools at the pharmacy. |
Which manicure tools should you use and which should you not?
If you still have little experience in nail care, orange sticks will come in handy. They can move the skin near the cuticle and clean the eponychium.
Some people use it to trim cuticles. manicure scissors. This is acceptable, but the best quality manicure will be if you use tweezers. Scissors have straight blades, while tweezers have beveled blades. That's why It is the tweezer that cuts the skin more and deeper and after them the manicure lasts longer.
Nail forkSince we are talking about the cuticle area, No blade pressure is allowed. This can damage the matrix - the growth cells of the nail under the hole. As a result, the nail will grow crooked for the rest of its life.
Choosing a nail file, which one is used for what
Files vary depending on the grit. Grits measure the amount of abrasive applied to 1 square centimeter of a file:
The coarsest file is 80 grit. It is used to reduce the length of artificial nails;
Technique for performing European unedged manicure at home:
Step 1: Wash your hands with soap;
Hand washingStep 2: Apply cuticle remover;
Applying cuticle softenerStep 3: Starting from the little finger, use the rounded tip of a file or an orange stick to push the roller away;
moving away and grinding the rollerStep 4: Remove the softened thin skin from the surface of the nail;
Cuticle removalStep 5: Process the rollers with a 180 grit file;
processing rough rollers with a fileStep 6: Wash your hands with soap;
Step 7: Degrease nails with an alcohol solution;
Step 8: Apply varnish coating.
Varnish coatingHow to paint your nails evenly and beautifully
There is no difficulty in painting your nails easily and quickly and doing it exactly at home, without using a brush on the roller.
First of all, the varnish must have a certain consistency. The new varnish applies well and dries quickly, because the solvents have not yet evaporated from it. If the varnish has thickened, add 3-5 drops of varnish solvent to it.
Do not try to thin the varnish with acetone. or nail polish remover. These products will cause the varnish to curl.
Technique for applying varnish in bright or dark tones:
Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish, squeeze out the excess with the back of the brush onto the bottle in a “pull away” motion.
Step 2: Place the brush in the middle of the nail at an angle of 45 degrees and move towards the cuticle. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and move towards the free edge of the nail. This entire double movement must be done without lifting the brush from the nail or stopping it.
Positioning the brush Smooth movement towards the cuticle Moving the brush towards the free edgeStep 3: Place the brush on the nail in the cuticle area so that the brush lies in the hand perpendicular to the finger. Make a stroke with the brush along the cuticle to the side roller, round the stroke along the contour of the nail (the brush changes position - now it lies in the hand parallel to the finger) and bring it to a free edges of the nail.
Movement to the side rollerStep 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If you run out of varnish on the brush during the process, turn it over and continue.
Step 5: With a well-wrung out brush, run along the end of the nail, sealing it.
ResultTechnique for applying varnish in nude and dense pastel colors:
Nude polish
Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish, squeeze out the excess with the back of the brush onto the bottle in a “pull away” motion.
Step 2: Place the brush in the middle of the nail at an angle of 5 degrees and move towards the cuticle, holding it almost suspended. The brush does not put pressure on the nail, only the polish touches the nail. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and move towards the free edge of the nail.
Step 3: Bring the brush to the cuticle area. Keep the hand parallel to the finger. Barely touching the nail, move the brush towards the side roller and down to the free edge. The brush should go along the side of the nail without touching the roller.
Step 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If you run out of varnish on the brush during the process, turn it over and continue.
Step 5: With a well-wrung out brush, run along the end of the nail, sealing it.
Nail designs at home
There are beautiful design options for which you don’t have to go to the salon. They can be done at home: rhinestones, glitter, gel pen painting, stickers, bouillons, varnish painting, craquelure, velvet, cat's eye.
Cat's eye - stripes Cat eye-waves1. Cat's Eye Design. For it you will need to purchase magnetic polish and a Cat's Eye nail magnet. Still releasing options “Wave”, “Stripes”" and others. But the most spectacular is “Cat's Eye”.
Cat's eye - made with gel polishIt is done on the newly applied layer of varnish. The magnet is brought to the nail so that the strip is along the nail. Hold for 1 second.
If you hold the magnet closer to the nail, there will be a clear line, further away it will be blurry.
If you bring a magnet first vertically and then horizontally, there will be a bright point.
Gel polish - made with ordinary varnish2. Craquelure design. A new product, hard varnish, has appeared on the product market. This is a special cracking varnish that is applied to the dried previous layer.
Substrates made of gold, white, and black varnish look good. Crack polish dries quickly. It can be thinned like regular varnish.
If you apply it in a thick layer, it will crack into large pieces. If in a thin layer - into small ones. You can combine it: make one side of the nail with large fragments, and the other with small ones.
Craquelure - large, medium, small.
3. Velvet design. The varnish for this effect is called “Satin”. After drying it becomes matte, hiding all the unevenness of the nail.
If you apply a top coat on it, it becomes shiny, like regular varnish. You can make two nails shiny and leave the rest matte. This design looks good in dark or bright colors. On pastel colors it is almost invisible.
4. Leopard design. On a dried substrate (for example, coffee-au-lait color), uneven spots are applied with a brush with a slightly darker (beige) varnish and, without waiting for them to dry, a black dot is added to each spot. Using an orange stick, each dot is given the appearance of a comma.
Leopard design
This design is classic. It can be performed not only in natural tones, but also in avant-garde ones. A turquoise backing with blue spots and black commas looks good.
5. Zebra design.
Zebra designBlack lines are applied to a dry white substrate with a thin brush. There are varnishes for design, they have just such brushes.
The lines are drawn diagonally on the nail. The first line is drawn simple. The second, parallel to it, with a thickening coming from the middle of the line. It looks like a very narrow triangle. The third line is drawn simple along the previous one. The fourth is drawn with a thickening on the other side. The fifth is simple.
You can draw with a regular black gel pen. When the drawing is dry, simply seal it with topcoat. One zebra nail looks good, the rest are white.
Nails with rhinestones and bouillons6. Design with stickers, bouillons and rhinestones. It is used on special occasions (weddings, graduations) and requires a beautiful dress.
Decorate two nails, tightly covering them with rhinestones of different sizes.. Swarovski rhinestones are suitable; they can be purchased in a set. The largest stone is placed in the center, closer to the cuticle. Near it on both sides there are smaller stones.
The smallest stones are placed on the edge of the nail. The space between large stones can be filled with golden broths. On the remaining nails, place one small stone in the center near the cuticle.
Pencil for rhinestonesPlace stones on wet varnish. The stone is taken by simply bringing an orange stick moistened with water or a special pencil for rhinestones to it and it sticks to it (there are special pencils for attaching rhinestones on sale). It is placed on fresh varnish, corrected, trimmed, it sticks to the varnish and releases the stick.
Sterilizing instruments at home
In nail salons, instruments are sterilized in a dry-heat oven.
Manicure toolsAt home, you can use the oven for these purposes. Place metal tools in a specially designated bowl, turn on the oven at 250 degrees and heat for 15 minutes.
If during the procedure a wound was caused and blood came out, the instrument is soaked in the solution before sterilization chlorhexidine or wiped three times with 70% alcohol(in the presence of special pharmaceutical products, it is better to carry out processing with them, according to the instructions).
Files and orange sticks can also be soaked in a disinfectant solution. But if there was no blood while working with them, it is enough to wipe them.
Below you can watch a detailed video about sterilizing manicure instruments; some information will be useful to you at home.
What pharmaceutical products may be useful?
In addition to chlorhexidine, you can buy hawthorn tincture 70% in the pharmacy. This alcohol solution can be used as a disinfectant.
The professional line of pharmaceutical products for sterilization is very diverse. Disinfectants are divided into two types: for hands and for metal tools. The pharmacist at the pharmacy will always tell you what products are available.
You may also need it glue BF-6. This is a medical glue for treating wounds. It is convenient for cuts, disinfects and seals the wound instead of a band-aid.
Good to have on hand for warts "Mountain celandine", brown herbal balm. If a wart is discovered during the manicure procedure, you can immediately cauterize it with this balm.
Baths and oils for strengthening and growing nails after manicure
To keep nails healthy, they need to be nourished and treated. The aggressive environment makes them thin and brittle, appear on them. To avoid this, it is good to do it with sea salt.
You don’t have to buy expensive sea salt; the kind sold in grocery stores will do. You can add it during manicure to steam your nails.
In the process of saturating the nails with such water, a phenomenon called osmosis. This is an exchange of salts between two environments. Nails, like appendages of the skin, are an excretory organ. Nail effusion emerges through microscopic holes on the surface of the nail.
After taking a course of antibiotics, it forms very actively, preventing artificial nails from sticking to the nail bed. That is why after taking antibiotics, two weeks must pass before nail extensions.
Those who spent a lot of time in sea water on vacation notice improvements in the condition of their nails. Baths do not have to be done for a long time. 15 minutes is enough. This procedure can be carried out in the evening while watching TV.
After the bath, hands are lubricated with nourishing cream. The best creams are with fruit oils. This could be avocado, aloe, or apricot oil. Just do not confuse them with essential oils. This is a completely different product.
If the cream says that it contains mineral oil, it is better not to buy such a cream. This is a product of chemical distillation of petroleum. It won't be good for your nails.
You can always look beautiful, you just need to get used to it.
A beautiful manicure is not only a stage of basic nail care, but also an important hygiene procedure. Edged manicure is in demand, despite the popularity of European and Japanese unedged techniques. A classic manicure allows you to keep your nails in perfect condition for 2 weeks without additional care.
Trim manicure is a classic type of nail care that involves removing the cuticle from the surface of the nail folds. The procedure is carried out with preliminary steaming of the keratinized layers of skin around the nail in warm water, which is why this method is called “wet” manicure.
Classic trim manicure is done in the same ways for both men and women.
A classic manicure prepares your nails for further application of any coating. Trim manicure is carried out even when the nails are in poor condition. Treating your hands with nourishing products after a session is comparable to spa treatments, because it has a positive effect on the surface of the nail and cuticle.
Advantages of the method
Trim manicure is a classic manicure method.
Compared to other types of nail care, it has many advantages:
- Efficiency. By trimming the cuticle, your nails retain their presentable appearance much longer.
- Execution speed. The complete classic manicure procedure takes no more than 30 minutes.
- Versatility. Trim manicure has no contraindications. It can be done by both men and women.
- Additional hand care. The use of baths with beneficial ingredients has a positive effect on the skin of the hands and strengthens the nail plate.
- Manicure can be combined with other caring procedures, for example, paraffin therapy or peeling.
- The procedure is carried out not only in salons, but also at home, subject to mastery of the technique.
Flaws
The main disadvantage of trimmed manicure is the possibility of skin damage during cuticle removal. In this regard, many clients abandon the classic manicure in favor of the European one.
Improper handling of instruments can lead to HIV or hepatitis infection. Therefore, some people prefer to perform trimmed manicures themselves in order to monitor the quality of disinfection of manicure accessories.
Nail service specialists do not recommend getting a manicure if:
- inflammation of nails and nail folds;
- fungal diseases;
- wounds and cuts;
- decreased blood clotting;
- diabetes mellitus
Differences from hardware manicure, European
Hardware manicure is performed with a special device with a set of various attachments designed to treat the nail and cuticle. This device is used in beauty salons, since working with it requires professional skill.
It is suitable for various types of coating, including gel polish. A manicure takes less time, and the speed of cuticle regrowth will allow you to schedule the next session no earlier than in 2 months.
When performing a hardware manicure, you do not need to soften the cuticle in the bath in advance, but only lubricate it with a special gel, and then remove it with one of the attachments of the device. Polishing the nail plate and length correction is also performed by the device in a few seconds.
The disadvantage of this method is its pain. Due to the high speed of the mechanism, unpleasant sensations are possible due to the nearby nerve endings in the nail. Therefore, you should not purchase a device for hardware manicure to use it at home.
European manicure is a method of nail care without the use of scissors and clippers.
When executing it:
- The length of the nail is adjusted using files;
- the cuticle is not removed, but softened, and then pushed to the edge with a pusher or an orange tree stick;
- The possibility of infection from a poorly processed instrument is practically excluded.
Its main disadvantage is that to maintain a presentable appearance, it is necessary to constantly moisturize the cuticle with cream or oil. For this reason, the service life of European manicure is short. It needs to be updated after 5-7 days. Trim manicure is considered the most universal method that allows you to quickly and painlessly give your hands a well-groomed look.
Required Tools
Trim manicure, the classic version of which involves removing dead skin from the nail folds, requires a certain set of tools. They are used to polish nails, shape them and trim cuticles.
Basic accessories for trim manicure:
The hardness of the file should be selected depending on the thickness of the nail and the desired functional application. To correct the length, a tool with an abrasiveness of 200-400 grit is suitable, and for polishing a hardness of 900-1200 grit is sufficient.
It is best to choose ceramic, plastic or glass files. They carefully file the nail without damaging the plate. You should not purchase metal files, which lead to delamination and brittleness of the nail.
To apply drawings and create nail designs, you will need additional tools:
- Dots are a metal or plastic stick with a spherical tip for depicting dots and circles.
- Brushes of different thicknesses - for drawing details and performing a French manicure.
- Stamps and plates with designs (stamping kit) – for applying ready-made images to the nail.
Covering the nail involves applying varnish of one or more colors, a base for the varnish and a fixative. Sometimes a liquid is used to quickly dry the varnish, but in the case of a regular coating it may not be useful.
It is also necessary to have acetone to remove any remaining polish from your nails. To care for the skin of your hands after completing the procedure, you will need cream and cuticle oil.
Execution technology: step-by-step lesson for beginners with photos
Those who decide to master the technology of classic manicure should remember that practice is important to achieve the desired result. After the 5th session, the skill will be developed sufficiently so that you are not afraid of damaging the nail plate.
It is important to study in detail the sequence of each step and be extremely careful when working with tools. A trimmed manicure done at home will not only save money, but also eliminate the risk of infection.
Before you start working, you need to organize your workspace. It is enough to lay out a towel or napkin on the table, and also take care of good lighting.
Even if one person uses a set of manicure tools, it is necessary to disinfect it with alcohol or an antiseptic before the session. They should also treat their hands, especially the cuticle area.
Step 1: Removing the Coating
Depending on the type of coating, various manicure removers are used. Regular varnish can be removed with acetone or its mixture with glycerin.
Some people prefer to use removers that do not contain acetone, but they do not always cope with thick coatings or varnish with added glitter.
Step 2: Creating a Nail Shape
Correction of nail length is carried out using scissors and a file. The movement of the scissors should be sharp and clear in order to remove the overgrown edge in one movement. This technique does not violate the integrity of the nail plate and does not lead to delamination. Nails should be filed at an angle of 90°, without chaotic movements. The tool should be directed in one direction - from left to right.
It is better to start the process from the edges of the nail, and finish it by filing its middle. First you need to treat the nails of the little fingers, gradually moving towards the big fingers.
After adjusting the length, you should place the file under the nail and make a few more movements with it to remove possible nicks.
When the desired shape and length of the nails have been selected, the plates should be treated with a polishing buff to give them shine and shine. This step also helps the varnish finish smoother. It is important to perform these steps on completely dry hands, otherwise your nails may begin to peel.
Step 3: Steaming
To soften the cuticle, you need to make a nail bath. Sea salt or other components that strengthen the nail plate are dissolved in warm water. If there is dirt, you can add a little soap.
The steaming procedure should not last more than 5 minutes, as this time is enough to soften the skin. When the cuticle is steamed, you should treat the surface of the nail, as well as the area under it, with a brush. Dry your hands with a cotton or paper towel so that no moisture remains on them.
Step 4: Cuticle Work
Before trimming the skin, you need to push back the edges of the cuticle with a pusher. This is a double-ended instrument with a round and sharp tip. The round side is used to treat the skin below the nail hole, and the pointed edge pushes the cuticle away from the side ridges of the nail.
You need to work with a pusher extremely carefully, without pressing on the nail, as the tool can damage its surface and lead to scratches and microcracks.
When the cuticle no longer adheres to the nail, it needs to be trimmed with clippers. To avoid damaging the skin, the movement of the instrument must be continuous and confident. If you do not follow this rule, hangnails may appear. To avoid cuts, do not grab too large an area of the cuticle with the nippers.
Step 5: Nail Covering
To protect and even out the nail, you need to apply a base before applying varnish. Next, varnish is applied. You need to start coating on the left side of the nail, and with 3 strokes of the brush, completely paint the entire area of the plate.
Finally, a fixative is applied to give the nails shine and protect them from chipping. The last stage of a classic manicure is the application of hand cream and cuticle oil.
Classic dry manicure with gel polish: features, technique
Trim manicure is a classic method of nail care, in which the skin of the hands is pre-steamed in warm water. This technology is not always used before applying gel polish. Instead of softening the cuticle with water, use a gel to remove it.
It is applied to the nail folds and after the specified time, the cuticle is pushed back to the edges of the nail with a pusher or an orange stick. Therefore, this method of manicure is called dry. Compared to a regular product, gel polish (or shellac) lasts from 2 to 4 weeks, and the technique of applying it has its own characteristics.
Set of tools for work:
- fine-grained buff;
- cuticle pusher or orange stick;
- cuticle softening gel;
- lint-free wipes;
- degreaser;
- primer;
- base;
- gel polish;
- gel polish remover;
- finish(top);
- foil;
- sticky layer remover;
- cuticle oil;
- Ultraviolet lamp;
- cotton pads.
After shaping the nails and processing the cuticles, it is necessary to sand the nail plate with a buff.
Then the nails need to be degreased using a lint-free cloth, primer and base coat are applied. After applying each layer, dry your nails under the light of an ultraviolet lamp.
When choosing a lamp for baking gel polish, you need to pay attention to the features of UV and LED devices. They differ not only in the sealing time of the varnish, but also in other characteristics.
Lamp type | UV | LED |
Power | 36 W | 3 W |
Drying time | 180 sec | 60 sec |
Gel polish drying time | 2-3 min | 30-60 sec |
Life time | 6 months (lamp replacement) | 50,000 hours |
Cover the nails with colored varnish in 2-3 layers, also drying each of them with ultraviolet light. Typically, drying takes no more than 2 minutes, depending on the manufacturer of the gel polish. It is important to lubricate the end parts of the nail well so that the manicure lasts longer without peeling or chipping.
The coating is fixed with a finishing agent, and then the sticky layer is removed using a napkin. This step promotes adhesion of all applied layers to each other. The last step of the session is to oil the skin around the nail. If handled correctly, a manicure coated with gel polish will last about 3 weeks. This period also depends on the speed of nail growth.
During manicure correction, the previous coating is removed, which is also done differently than with the classic trimming method. To do this, you need to thoroughly moisten a cotton pad with gel polish remover, apply the disc to the nail and wrap each of them with foil.
After 15 minutes, massage the nail plate and remove the foil and cotton wool. The remaining coating is carefully removed with a pusher.
French manicure with shellac
French manicure is one of the most popular types. This is a classic manicure and will suit any situation. French involves painting the tip of the nail with white varnish, and applying a neutral shade to the remaining nail plate: beige, pink or clear varnish.
The processing of plates is carried out in the classical way. It is not necessary to use a buffer for this type of coating, since shellac has excellent adhesive properties. Apply a thin layer of primer and base to oil-free nails, and then dry them under a lamp.
Then apply the colored coating and bake it for 1 minute. Use white shellac to paint the tip of the nail. This should be done in 2 layers, not forgetting to dry the nails under ultraviolet light. A top coat completes the French manicure procedure.
How to avoid hangnails
Hangnails are particles of skin that have peeled off on the surface of the nail fold.
They can appear for several reasons:
- Dry cuticles caused by overuse of harsh chemicals found in detergents.
- Incorrect technique for performing trim manicure. Cuticle removal should be done smoothly and continuously to avoid ragged edges.
- Filing nails from side to side, as well as using metal files.
- Poor circulation caused by aging processes.
Hangnails bring discomfort, and often inflammation and abscess appear in their place.
Following several important rules will help prevent their occurrence:
- It is mandatory to use rubber gloves when working with any types of household chemicals.
- Technically correct execution of trimmed manicure with a well-sharpened tool.
- Using oils and creams to moisturize the skin around the nail.
- Massage cuticles and nail folds to improve blood flow. You can do it yourself.
To achieve a positive effect, self-massage should be done 2-3 times a day. It will take no more than 3 minutes. The massage should begin with light stroking of the hand, and gradually move on to kneading the fingers. It is enough to repeat this action 4-6 times.
Rubbing the phalanges of the fingers is the main element of self-massage. To do this, you need to clench your hands into fists and alternately rub the phalanges against each other. The massage ends with the application of nourishing cream.
Regularly performing this procedure has a beneficial effect on the appearance and health of the nails, and also prevents the appearance of hangnails.
Advice from experts on hand care after a manicure
A manicure will last much longer if you properly care for your hands after the procedure.
Nail service experts advise following a few simple recommendations that will help maintain the beauty of your nails:
What video tutorials will help you learn the correct classic manicure technique?
Novice manicurists can benefit from videos on how to properly care for their nails and prepare them for the procedure. They show all the processes and stages of a classic trim manicure session, with step-by-step instructions and comments from nail service professionals.
After studying these videos, you can begin to master the technique of cutting manicure and take care of your hands without visiting beauty salons.
A classic manicure gives a well-groomed look and maintains healthy nails. Having learned the technique of cutting manicure, you can perform the procedure at home.
Article format: Mila Friedan
Video about classic manicure
Classic manicure: