Modern perm for large curls of hair. Perm: large curls for hair of different lengths at home
It is short-term in nature. In an effort to get a long-lasting wavy hair effect, many girls use “chemistry”. With proper care, beautiful curls last for several months. They can turn out small, elastic or natural, slightly curly - it all depends on your desire. Volumetric hair perm looks very impressive; large curls are suitable for owners of hair of different lengths. When planning to perform the procedure at home, you need to take into account many important nuances and prepare properly.
What's happened
- protect curls from ultraviolet radiation and mechanical damage with metal hairpins and combs;
- walk more often with loose curls, avoid tight braids and ponytails;
- eat more fish (helps strengthen hair, prevents hair loss).
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages of the procedure:
- large curls are stylish and relevant at all times;
- curls keep their shape in any weather;
- There is a clear saving of time - you don’t have to do styling every day;
- thin hair acquires pomp and volume;
- oily strands stop being shiny because the chemicals dry them out;
- styling curls is easy;
- The hair gains additional volume.
Disadvantages of perming hair for large curls:
A large curl looks great on different strands, which is why it is so in demand in all its variants and manifestations. Many girls choose beautiful voluminous waves or curls that fit perfectly into any look: casual or festive.
Many girls dream of wavy and voluminous tight curls of various shapes with a longer lasting effect. But since the time of our grandmothers, it has long been proven that the best way to solve this problem has been and will continue to be a perm for a long time.
Moreover, any of the modern types of perm hair with large curls will be more gentle and guarantees your hair looks natural and healthy.
What is this procedure
The procedure is based on the traditional destruction of keratin bonds in the hair, the formation of a curl using curlers and securing its wavy effect with a fixative. There are many varieties of it, but for non-professionals it is worth clarifying that the main types of hair perm for creating large curls are classified mainly according to the chemical reagents used.
The quality of the procedure is determined by the mandatory fulfillment of a number of requirements:
- Testing the condition of the scalp and hair strength.
- Checking the absence of allergies to the selected composition.
- If these tests are successful, then you can wash your hair and start curling.
- The strands need to be wound on curlers, apply the composition, wait the required time and rinse with warm water.
- Apply the fixative for five minutes, and after removing the curlers, apply the fixative again.
- Follow all the specialist’s recommendations for restoring the hair structure in accordance with the chosen curl.
- Immediately after curling, it is not recommended to wash your hair, comb it or dry it with a hairdryer.
Advantages and disadvantages
Admiring photos of girls with luxurious large curls after perming their hair, it is difficult to dispute the fact that they refresh the face, adding femininity and sexuality to it. But since any beauty requires sacrifice, you need to know about the advantages and disadvantages of the procedure.
Its advantages include:
- Reducing the time for styling curls.
- Chemical drying of oily hair.
- Increasing the volume of fine hair.
- Long-lasting curl effect.
Disadvantages of this procedure:
- Aggressive effects of chemicals on hair structure.
- Long-term restoration of damaged strands.
- Persistent smell of reagents.
- Lightening hair by two tones.
How to properly perm your hair with large curls at home
To decorate your head with wavy natural curls using a soft perm, there is no need to visit an expensive salon; it is quite possible to do this at home, and purchase everything you need on the open market. But the procedure itself requires a very serious and careful approach, so do not ignore professional advice when choosing tools and materials.
To avoid annoying mistakes, read the step-by-step instructions in detail, reserve some time and start curling:
1 . Wash your hair with protective shampoo.
2. Apply a rich cream and fix the protective bandage along the hairline.
3. We divide the hair into zones and secure them.
4 . We wind the strands onto the bobbins, without going beyond their width, wetting each with the product.
5. Quickly and carefully apply the mixture to the entire head, avoiding open areas of skin.
6. We wrap our head with a towel and, after waiting 20 minutes, check the quality of the curl in the back of the head, and if necessary, wait longer.
7. Then we thoroughly rinse off the composition without removing the bobbins and dry it carefully with a towel.
8. Carefully apply the fixative for five minutes, and after removing the bobbins for the same amount of time.
9. Wash it off with warm water and rinse your hair with an acidic solution.
10. After restorative procedures, we dry our hair naturally.
In what cases is it justified to do this at home, and in what cases is it better to go to the salon?
Before performing a perm procedure, you need to decide where it is more profitable to do it, in a salon or at home. When consciously choosing a more economical option at home, you need to know the following points:
- If you want light chemicals, you should do it in a salon, because at home you risk not calculating the time of curling.
- If you have multi-colored or damaged hair, contact your stylist. Hair can react unpredictably to a perm, but this can be avoided in a salon.
- Coarse, straight, unruly hair can be seriously damaged by chemicals on its own; it is difficult to curl even in a salon.
- Slightly curly hair also requires the hand of a master.
A similar method is used to perm medium-length hair to obtain medium curls (photo).
Easy chemistry for medium hair: the basics of mastery
Light perm (carving) is a type of perm that is most often used on medium hair (photo). Light chemicals provide volume and waviness to medium-length strands. Carving also facilitates simple and unobtrusive styling without much time and effort. Carving can be done both in a salon and at home.
Light perm is a procedure that is often called a cross between classic chemistry and regular styling.
Unlike chemistry, it belongs to the category of gentle procedures. It is produced using a special composition that is much lighter and safer for hair. And compared to styling, its effect is too long. It lasts up to three to four months.
There are many types of light chemicals for medium hair. The choice depends on the thickness, structure, volume and other natural characteristics of the strands. So, the most common:
- lush light chemistry;
- carving with large curls;
- light chemistry with wave effect;
- careless carving.
Light perm is done by performing alternating steps after preliminary preparation of the hair for the procedure. To do this, they must be washed with a special shampoo without a moisturizing effect. Then they should be wound symmetrically on curlers, avoiding creases.
A special carving agent is applied quite liberally. It is recommended to completely water the curlers and remove excess liquid using a sponge. The mixture is aged exactly as indicated in the instructions or on the packaging. Any deviations can spoil the effect of light chemicals, as well as harm the hair itself.
After the required time has passed, the carving agent is washed off with cold running water. The curlers are not removed - before doing this, you should blot your hair and apply a fixative to it. And the last stage of creating a light perm for medium hair is removing the curlers and rinsing the resulting curls.
Advice! You cannot use a hairdryer to dry after the carving procedure, so as not to spoil the newly formed “fresh” curls. To care for medium hair with a light perm, it is recommended to use a nourishing, moisturizing shampoo.
Vertical chemistry: what is the secret of “bouncy” curls?
Vertical perm is still considered an attractive, interesting way to apply chemicals to medium hair (photo). Varieties of such chemistry are combined into two groups:
- perm with classic large vertical curls;
- spiral vertical curl.
To perform this, special bobbins are used. They have a cone-shaped shape (for the first type of vertical perm) or the appearance of spirals (for the second type of this perm).
The specificity of vertical curling is that the curling is done exactly the opposite, compared to classic curling, i.e. from the root to the tip of the strand. In this case, the strands should be evenly distributed along the entire length of the bobbins.
To correctly perform vertical chemistry and achieve its maximum effect, it is also necessary to act in accordance with clearly structured step-by-step instructions.
We propose to consider, as an example, the technology for performing vertical curling on medium hair using cone-shaped bobbins.
The hair is pre-prepared for curling: thoroughly washed and degreased. After this, using a comb, they are divided into separate strands into squares. The diameter of the squares should correspond to the diameter of the base of the bobbins. To prevent the division of the strands from being disrupted, they should be secured with clamps.
Then it’s time to apply a special perm product. This should be done in the direction from the ends of the strands to the roots. Then the strands are threaded one by one through the holes on the bobbins and twisted. This procedure is performed first on the back of the head, then on the sides.
Each strand on the bobbin must be secured with gauze tape, wound in the same direction. It must first be moistened in a chemical preparation. Next, a ring-clamp is put on the bobbin. And the strand is again moistened with a perm product.
After all the strands are twisted, they are treated with steam. Then the mixture is washed off and they are covered with a fixative. The effect of vertical chemistry is “bouncy” curls.
The art of creating “wet” curls
One of the popular types of vertical perm is considered to be “wet” chemistry. This type of creating curls does not lose its relevance. After all, what is fashionable is what looks beautiful. And wet chemicals for medium strands have undeniable “advantages” that did not go unnoticed by the owners of such a hairstyle.
“Wet” chemistry provides excellent volume to medium hair from the very roots. Small curls look very attractive. The appearance of even thin, naturally voluminous hair changes qualitatively.
Having decided to try the effect of “wet strands” on yourself, you should first prepare your hair for the perm procedure. To do this, you need to thoroughly degrease them during the washing process. Only in this way can small curls achieve a high level of elasticity and strength.
After generous application of a strong curling chemical, the strands are wound onto the bobbins in a vertical manner - from roots to ends. In this case, the bobbins need to be distributed evenly throughout the head. If you ignore this requirement, “wet” chemistry will turn out to be asymmetrical.
The “trick” of this type of curling:
- the smaller the diameter of the bobbins, the more elastic the curl;
- bobbins are arranged in as many as possible in very dense rows.
At the final stage, the “wet” chemistry is coated with a special spray, which gives it a glossy shine. The effect of “wet” strands is ready.
Advice! Particular attention should be paid to the improvement of hair after this procedure. Due to the use of chemicals that are more intense than for classic curling options, hair requires treatment and healing: with the help of medicated shampoos, natural balms, and masks.
Perms for medium hair: root volume
Root chemistry is considered a quick method for obtaining voluminous hair. It is used for strands of different lengths, including medium ones. Most often, root chemistry serves as a way to correct already grown chemically curled curls. But today this type of curling is becoming more widespread as an independent method of giving hair the desired volume, elasticity, and fullness.
The specificity of root chemistry is that the strands are not twisted along the entire length, but only at the roots.
The procedure for performing root perm itself is quite complex and labor-intensive.
To perform it, you should divide your hair into approximately even strands, and then wind them onto bobbins in the root area for several centimeters. The tail is left behind the bobbin. After all the strands are curled at the roots, a chemical mixture should be applied to them. The drug is not applied to the remaining untwisted ponytails.
To perform it, you should divide your hair into approximately even strands, and then wind them onto bobbins in the root area for several centimeters
After the perm product has been left in place for the required amount of time, it is washed off, the curlers are removed, and the curls are strengthened and fixed. After complete drying, you get an interesting volume effect from the very roots. It lasts quite a long time - up to four to six months. Looks absolutely natural. This saves time on daily blow-drying.
Advice!Owners of dry and damaged hair, regardless of their length, should avoid root perms to avoid excessive drying. Such chemicals at the roots dry out the strands very much.
Thus, medium-length hair is a wide field for experimentation and creativity in the process of creating curls using perm.
This is a universal hair length. Any chemistry looks harmonious on her. Large and medium curls, light perm-carving, small “wet curls”, vertical spirals, root volume effect - this is an incomplete list of what goes perfectly with medium strands. Choosing the type of curl is a personal matter for each girl. When deciding on the type of curls, you must proceed from the natural characteristics of your hair.
Hair carving is a so-called soft curling, performed using special gentle products, as well as a variety of curlers: thin, large, rollers, “boomerangs”. As a result of the procedure, you can get curls and curls of any size, and the hair itself will become more voluminous.
This curl is suitable for any hair type. It can be updated once a quarter.
Carving looks especially chic on short hair: it becomes very voluminous, and the density of the hair visually increases.
Medium hair is also well suited for the procedure. But in the case of long strands, there is a risk that, under their weight, the curls will quickly lose volume and shape.
The effect of carving lasts one to two months - it all depends on the composition used and hair type. The curl gradually straightens and the hair returns to its previous shape.
Indications for the procedure
Carving is perfect for those with “problem” hair:
- Unruly, thin and weakened hair after it they will become lush, voluminous and acquire a slight waviness.
- Greasy hair With the help of carving they will dry out a little.
- As hair grows, there is no noticeable boundary between the treated and fresh parts, since the curls gradually smooth out on their own.
Benefits of carving
Carving as one of the ways to achieve long-term hairstyle has many advantages.
- To carry it out, only gentle compounds are used. Therefore, after carving, the hair is less damaged, and the procedure itself can be repeated not after six months, as is the case with chemistry, but every two to three months.
- Natural looking hair. During the procedure, hair is wrapped in curlers of different shapes and sizes.
- Modeling a large number of hairstyles. Each hair wash will allow you to create a completely new image, be it a lyrical mess or bouncy curls. And if you get bored with your curls, you can always straighten them with a hairdryer.
Kinds
Depending on the chemical compositions used, hair carving can be:
- easy– carried out using light chemical compounds. It is recommended for weakened hair. The downside is that the curls lose their shape quite quickly.
- strong– in this case, more active compounds are used. The strands not only become more voluminous, but also curl well. The effect of the procedure is more long-lasting.
Depending on the length of the hair there are:
- for short hair– strands straightened at the roots are lifted and curled. The result is soft waves and additional volume. For the effect of very curly hair, small curlers are used.
- for medium hair– as a rule, large curlers are used. The hairstyle lasts for about a month.
- for long hair– such a procedure is approached with increased attention. The type of curls is chosen that best harmonizes with facial features or is simply more pleasant. Both small and large curlers are used. True, the hairstyle will not last as long as when curling shorter strands.
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Hair carving at home
If for some reason you cannot curl your hair in a salon (the cost is too high or there is simply not enough time), this procedure is quite feasible at home. But before you do hair carving at home, read some recommendations.
- First, assess the condition of your hair, determine its type and structure. Depending on this, choose the appropriate product.
- Before carving, it is better to cut off damaged, split or dry hair ends. If this is not done, there is a high risk that as a result the styling will take on an untidy and unpresentable appearance, and the curl will not form correctly.
- Carefully read the instructions that came with the purchased composition. Follow the directions strictly during the procedure. To avoid negative consequences, follow all safety rules.
- Before applying the product, wash your hair thoroughly. Separating thin strands, wind them on bobbins or curlers. After curling, apply curling preparation. All hair should be well saturated with the product. Having completed this stage of the procedure, put a plastic cap on your hair and wrap your head with a terry towel. This will make the chemical process more intense.
- After the time specified in the instructions, rinse off the composition with water without shampoo. There is no need to remove the bobbins. Then apply a fixative to your hair, wait for it to work, and remove the bobbins. Then apply the fixative again and after the specified time, rinse your hair as before, without shampoo.
- To make the styling last longer, it is recommended to wash curled hair only after three days.
Disadvantages of the procedure
Despite the many advantages, carving has some disadvantages and contraindications.
- You should not do the procedure on newly dyed or bleached hair.
- You can dye your hair after carving after at least three days. In this case, coloring compositions should not contain ammonia and theoglycolate.
- Carving is also not recommended for those with weak or split hair. But if you really want to, be sure to treat your hair with special nutrients before going to the hairdresser.
- Carving is contraindicated for pregnant and nursing mothers, as well as people with allergies to chemicals.
Hair care after the procedure
Since hair carving is a gentle procedure, you can take care of curled hair in the usual way. But in order for the shape of the hairstyle to remain the same for a long time, the hair will still need some additional care.
Curls are an ideal option for those with thin hair that lacks volume. This hairstyle creates the impression of density and strength of curls, giving the appearance of romanticism and femininity. To create certain curls, specialists use different types of perm.
Acid and amino acid perm
Initially, thioglycolic or mercaptoacetic acid was used to create this styling. These are universal substances that, depending on additional components, contribute to hair coloring, curling, and are even included in the composition of some depilatory creams. The operating principle of the technology is based on the ability of acids to penetrate deeply into the structure of the strands.
Hairdressers use acid perm only in exceptional cases. For example, if the hair is heavy and thick. It's just that no other method will be effective enough here. When working with soft formulations, curls will last no longer than 1.5 months.
This technology for structuring strands has many disadvantages. The technique is characterized by a pungent odor and harsh effect. Due to the large number of side effects and contraindications, it is now performed using balanced acid mixtures. Unlike the vast majority of perm methods, it does not have a detrimental effect on curls.
Types of techniques:
- Endothermic. To carry out the reaction, the head is heated by external heat sources. This could be a hairdryer or a special stand. This method was very common in the 70s and 80s in the Soviet Union.
- Exothermic. Here, heating is carried out due to the reaction itself. The method refers to new technologies. It is more gentle and can be used for curling dyed or highlighted hair.
Acid perm is carried out according to the standard scheme. First, a softening composition is applied to the curls, which somewhat “dissolves” the upper stratum corneum of the hair. After that, an aggressive acid is smeared onto the strand, fixing the curl in a certain position. Neat plastic curlers are used to curl hair. Rarely - elastic bands on which curls are wound.
This technique was first proposed in the second half of the 20th century by scientists and part-time hairdressers-stylists Ralph Evans and Everetta McDonahue. A rather aggressive mixture of ammonium and glycolic acid is used as an activator and curl fixer.
How to do an alkaline perm:
- For this purpose, not ordinary papillots with a solid base are used, but rather unique tampons. They are impregnated with an alkaline composition, after which strands of hair are wound onto them.
- This mixture is kept for up to 40 minutes and washed off with plain water without shampoo. Unlike modern techniques, there is no need to reapply the fixative.
- The resulting curls are slightly straightened and the styling is considered complete.
This is an extremely effective but dangerous procedure. After it, the curls become brittle and dull. Alkali has the unpleasant property of destroying the hair shaft, which also increases the fragility of the follicles. A little later, in the 1980s, it was proposed to use balanced acid compositions. Nowadays alkali is used extremely rarely, because it is considered dangerous.
Almost all types of perms that exist use aggressive acids as permanent compounds. They eat away the top layer of hair. As a result, the strands become lifeless and brittle. In contrast, neutral perm is carried out with substances with a low pH.
As an additional component, the composition of the products for such styling includes allantoin. It is a product of urea oxidation obtained by processing urea. Its main property is softening the stratum corneum and accelerating tissue regeneration. The substance helps restore strands after acid and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
Reviews claim that this is an alternative to the listed acidic options. This is the softest method of all types of perm, how you can give yourself long-lasting curls for medium hair. Often, a bioperm consists of only two components - a fixative and reducing substances. Cysteamine and glycolic acid are used as modeling components. These are completely natural components that are present in the human body.
As auxiliary products, keratin or marine complex, vitamins, amino acids and even oils can be found in the fixatives. The main advantage of the technique over all others is the ability to reconstruct hair without having a negative impact on it.
Silk
A delicate version of hair curling using ammonia-free preparations. It is suitable for those with long to medium fine hair. A special feature of the method is the presence of natural silk proteins in the active composition. Collagen and raffinose are additionally used to enrich hair. Raffinose is a type of reserve carbohydrate; it is able to retain moisture and strengthen the curl shaft.
The most famous product for this styling is the CHI complex. It does not contain any substances that injure the hair structure. This complex curl uses a quintessence consisting of curling lotions, an activator and a neutralizer. Unlike other similar products, there is no unpleasant odor from the hair after using a silk curler.
This is easy chemistry. It is not like any other type of hair perm, because, in essence, it is styling. There are different products for carving: Wella, Londa, Schwarzkof and Cutrin. The listed sets do not contain aggressive glycolic acid; instead, they are enriched with carnitine and vitamin complexes.
The long-term installation technique has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of the technique include versatility (it is done for short, long and medium hair), durability, and the ability to change your hairstyle. On the downside: the curls become very dry, become brittle, and cannot be dried without a diffuser and styling products.
Japanese perm
Alkaline-free perm, done on highlighted, ombre and bleached hair. It uses cysteine, matrix and betaine as active components. All of these are natural substances that are part of the keratinized particles of the human body, including hair.
- Cysteine. Amino acid with high sulfur content. Considered a powerful antioxidant, protects the body from the effects of radiation;
- Betaine. Trimethylaminoacetic acid. It is characterized by numerous positive effects on body tissues. Has a moisturizing, protecting, softening and strengthening effect.
- Matrix. The component of hair that is responsible for the growth and development of follicles. It is used in cosmetics as a molecular component. Gives strands smoothness and strength, has a beneficial effect on the hair follicles.
This perm results in perfect large curls. Due to the large number of moisturizing components, such curls are bright, shiny, and elastic. But, unfortunately, this effect after curling lasts only 1 month. To further strengthen it, constant use of conditioners and balms is required.
Spiral American
Modern stylists classify this type of perm as a disco style. It was in the 80s of the last century that the trend of twisting strands on hairpins arose. They were placed perpendicular to the central parting. Thanks to this system, the resulting curls looked as natural as possible.
Despite the stereotype, such unconventional curls can be large, small, or medium. The most fashionable and labor-intensive option is the afro. In it, the hair is wound into countless thin curling irons. Biological compounds and light parchment are used as fixing agents.
Ways to curl strands
How the curl will look largely depends not only on the chosen type, but also on the method of winding the curlers, their diameter, and the general structure of the strands. What types of bobbins are there for perm:
Below in the list are the main methods of curling curling iron curlers, their photos and names:
There are also so-called unconventional methods of cheating. For example, triple or diagonal. These are very unique options that are suitable for creating spectacular evening hairstyles or curling very thick and long hair.