How and when can you wash your hair after perming your hair? What shampoo should I use for this procedure? How to care for hair after a perm After a perm, your hair becomes frizzy, what to do.
Curly curls are considered a decoration for any hairstyle, but creating them with regular styling requires a lot of effort. With the development of technologies and materials, chemical methods of creating hairstyles have entered the world of beauty, and the main one is fixing the shape of the curl. This procedure makes it easier to create an interesting hairstyle, but it damages and dries out the strands, so additional hair care is required after a perm.
Perm Root treatment of strandsThe compositions for this procedure are made with a lower content of the main components, so they do not affect the hair structure as much. On the other hand, carving is carried out at the very roots, so if the master makes a mistake, the curls will be damaged from the very base, which will significantly increase their recovery time.
Alkaline-based products are considered softer, so they are more often used for perm. For thicker and thicker hair, acidic compounds are required that firmly fix the shape due to partial destruction of the protein structure. All curling compositions also negatively affect the condition of the scalp and hair follicles.
Curls after permAdditional hair care after perm is required for any processing method. With such harsh exposure, the structure of the hair changes, the follicles weaken, and the strands lose elasticity and become brittle. To maintain your hair, you should constantly use intensive restorative cosmetics, including masks, balms and special oils.
How to care for hair after perm: proven products
There are several ways to cure hair after perm:
- Application of nourishing masks;
- Moisturizing with balms and milk after washing;
- Using oil sprays before combing;
- Application of protective mousses and foams before styling.
Masks and oils restore the structure of the hair, so their use is best combined and combined with other care products. One should take into account the fact that classical means will have little effectiveness. After treatment, the hair structure is disrupted and becomes porous, so to improve the health of the strands, you should use products that simultaneously nourish and protect the curls from external influences. That is why a mask for hair damaged after chemicals is most often made on the basis of one or several types of vegetable oil.
It is necessary to use hair masksRecipes for simple but effective masks
Recovery and care with castor and burdock oil
The most famous for their beneficial effects on hair are castor and burdock oils.
Medicinal ingredients for hairTo prepare a restorative agent based on it, you need to mix:
- Honey – 1 mass part;
- Castor or burdock oil – 1 part by mass;
- Onion juice – 1 part by weight.
The components are thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained and applied to the strands and scalp. The mask is left for 40 minutes, then the curls are washed well with running water. First, you can rinse your hair with chamomile infusion; it will soothe the scalp and remove excess oil. The procedure must be repeated 4–6 times a week for 20–30 days.
The oil emulsion can be used on its own after perm.
Burdock oil is diluted with warm water in a ratio of 2:1, mixed well and applied to the hair roots.
Burr oilThe strands are collected in a cap, and the head is wrapped in a towel to keep warm. After 1.5 - 2 hours, the hair is washed with salted water to effectively remove excess oil.
Nourishing and moisturizing mask with kefir and black bread
Restore strands and scalp. To prepare it you will need:
- Black bread – 50 g or 2 pieces;
- Kefir – 200 ml;
- Egg yolk – 2 pcs.;
- Honey – 10 g or 1 tablespoon;
The bread is placed in a bowl and kefir is added. The soaked pieces are left overnight, and in the morning they are kneaded to the state of porridge. Mix two raw yolks and a tablespoon of honey into the mixture. The prepared mask is applied to the scalp and hair, after 20 minutes the hair is washed with chamomile decoction. Yolks nourish and cover the strands with a thin film, honey strengthens the hair structure, and bread and kefir nourish and moisturize the skin and hair follicles. This product allows you to improve the condition of your curls after 8 to 10 applications.
Therapeutic hair maskWhen restoring hair, you should combine several methods, including nourishing masks, special cosmetics and styling products.
To reduce hair damage when combing, special leave-in sprays and balms are used. You can supplement your daily care with foam that envelops the strands and protects them from external negative influences. But you shouldn’t count on a quick recovery of your hair; only a complete renewal of the strands will allow you to return to its former shine and texture.
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How to style, straighten and dye your hair after the procedure
The impact on curls during chemical fixation is so great that the hair will no longer be able to withstand heat treatment or additional effects. Therefore, styling can only be done with warm air or natural drying.
What you need to know about installation
Smoothing with an iron and using a hair dryer is highly undesirable. Taking into account the damaged structure and drying out, the fragility of the strands with such exposure will increase, which will lead to increasing hair loss. It is better to comb the strands with wooden brushes, brushes and combs. Dry wet hair first with a towel, then apply an anti-tangle product and comb your curls. For mild chemicals, you can use warm air styling.
Soft chemistryHair coloring
Coloring assumes the presence of an oxidizing agent, which further destroys the structure of the curls. This effect will also weaken the curled strands, making it much more difficult to restore their health.
After chemistry, you should avoid using thermal styling methods and experiments with hair color. You can return to such habits after updating the strands along the entire length.
Perm is an effective method of creating curly hair. This procedure, despite its popularity, is very stressful for the hair. The use of special products provokes their thinning and fragility. Curls after chemical treatments need special care to restore their health and shine. To quickly restore curls, you need to follow certain rules regarding washing and combing your hair. Proven masks that provide intense nutrition will help speed up the regeneration of curls and avoid hair loss. Special hair care after perm can be done at home.
General rules
Preparations used for perming greatly dry out the strands, so for daily hair care you need to choose products designed for split ends and damaged hair.
List of the most effective:
- Frozen Limonnic Nanai (Natura Siberica).
- Vitamin Pro (Belita-Vitex).
- "Coconut" by Desert Essense.
After the procedure, you can wash your curls no earlier than on the fourth day.
A few days after curling, you need to trim the ends, since the procedure dries them out greatly. To care for them, it is recommended to purchase high-quality oils:
- olive;
- peach pits;
- coconut
After each wash, a small amount of oil is evenly applied to the ends and rubbed.
To comb, you need to purchase a comb with rare teeth. It is preferable to choose a wooden one, since it does not electrify the hair and does not damage the strands. Hair can be combed only after it is completely dry. After chemical styling, it is not recommended to use a hair dryer, as the strands will become even thinner.
At home, to maintain the beauty and health of hair, nutritional formulations containing natural ingredients are used.
Mask recipes
To prepare masks intended for the treatment of damaged strands, the following are used:
- oils;
- yolk;
- high fat cream;
- aloe juice;
- honey and other natural ingredients.
The recipes are described in the table:
Mask | Recipe | Application |
With vodka and aloe |
|
|
With castor oil | Mix honey, castor oil and fresh onion juice in equal proportions. | The composition is distributed over the entire length of the curls, after 40 minutes it is washed off with water, and then rinsed with chamomile decoction. |
With raw egg |
| Rub the mixture into the scalp for half an hour |
With onion juice | Mix an yolk, a spoonful of honey, onion juice and a few chopped garlic cloves into half a glass of daily care shampoo. | Apply the mask to the scalp, leave for 15 minutes, then wash your hair with water acidified with lemon juice. |
With salt | Pour 2 handfuls of chamomile flowers into a basin, pour boiling water over the raw materials, cover with a lid and infuse |
|
With herbs and vitamins |
| The mask is applied along the entire length of the curls, after which the head is covered with a plastic cap. After 1.5 hours, the hair is thoroughly washed with running water, rinsing off any remaining product. |
With egg yolks and glycerin |
| The composition is applied to the strands for 30 minutes. |
With beer | Mix beer, full-fat sour cream and honey in equal parts | Leave the mask on for half an hour |
With kefir |
| The skin at the roots of the hair is moisturized and the mask is applied evenly. The composition is washed off from the strands after an hour |
With nettles |
| Leave the mask on for 20 minutes |
After washing your hair, it is useful to rinse your hair with herbal infusions.
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Perm is one of the most popular hair treatments. It makes it possible to achieve beautiful curls and neat styling for a long time. However, the procedure also has a disadvantage, which is a negative effect on the hair. To minimize the negative impact of perming, it is important to provide your strands with high-quality comprehensive care after it. This will return vitality and healthy shine to the curls and prevent deterioration of their condition in the future.
The effect of perm on hair
Even gentle perm with the prefix “bio” contributes to damage to the hair structure. The same applies to classical chemistry, although modern drugs have a much less aggressive effect on hair than the products used a couple of decades ago.
The main element in the procedure is the reagent, thanks to which straight strands become curly. The result is secured with a fixative, which can cause slight lightening of the hair. Some ladies are unhappy with this effect.
However, this is not the most dangerous effect of perm. Among the negative consequences it can lead to, it is worth highlighting the following::
- Intense hair loss. If you ignore this problem, you may end up with a receding hairline.
- Hair may become dry and brittle.
- Loss of healthy shine in strands.
- Constant section of hair, separation of ends.
- The appearance of dandruff.
Basic rules for hair care after chemotherapy
During the first 3-4 days after curling, it is better to leave your hair alone. e. Try not to wash them, comb them minimally and leave them loose. Try not to use styling products. This is important, since in the first days the curls are fixed. It is recommended to protect hair after chemicals from ultraviolet radiation, salty sea water and chlorinated water from the pool.
What and how to wash your hair after the procedure?
After curling, do not wash your hair too often. The formulations used tend to dry out the hair. And if for strands prone to oiliness this is a plus, then for dry strands it is rather a minus. This does not mean at all that you should walk around with a dirty head for two weeks, but the frequency of this procedure should be reduced.
It is better to use special shampoos to restore curly hair. The product should be soft and based on natural ingredients. During the washing process, enough attention is paid to the scalp. Perform a gentle massage with your fingers. You need maximum care with the hair itself, otherwise you may cause it to straighten prematurely.
REFERENCE. When rinsing shampoo from your roots, simply rinse your curls with soapy water without using additional detergent. It is also recommended to constantly use rinse aids.
How to properly dry and comb your hair?
After curling, it is important to use a hairdryer minimally. Hot air becomes additional stress for curl-dried strands. It is better to let them dry naturally. First, lightly blot your curls with a towel, but do not wrap them in it.
The curls can be lightly squeezed with your hands to form curls. If you still cannot do without a hairdryer, use cold air.
ATTENTION! Don't go to bed with wet hair.
To comb your hair, use a wide-toothed comb. You should not repeat this procedure too often. Do not comb wet hair - the risk of injury in this case increases significantly.
What styling products can you use?
To style your hair, you can use gels, texturizing creams, mousses and foams. It is important that styling products simulate curls, separate them from each other efficiently and reliably fix them for a long time. Choose products designed specifically for styling wavy curls.
When can you dye your hair after the procedure?
Some hairdressers say that you can dye your hair even on the day of the perm. But it’s better not to do this, since two procedures in a row will cause serious stress for your curls.
Coloring is recommended to be done no earlier than three weeks after curling.. First, it is better to restore the strands a little, and only then experiment with color. In this case, it is better to use natural dyes or ammonia-free tints for coloring.
IMPORTANT! Do not curl recently dyed hair. At least 2-3 weeks should pass between procedures, especially if the strands were lightened, dyed with henna or basma.
Hair care and restoration after perm
The idea that after perming it is worth restoring only severely burned and damaged hair is a misconception. Strands need proper care in any case. It should work in two directions - minimizing the harm of perm and restoring the affected structure of the hair shafts. Both salon procedures and home remedies can be used for this.
Salon treatments
To restore strands, you can use salon procedures. They are quite expensive, but give quick results. After perm you can use the following services:
Traditional recipes for post-curl care
You can supplement your care with folk remedies. When used correctly and regularly, they can be no less effective than expensive store-bought drugs.
The medicinal composition is made as follows:
- You need to take a teaspoon of cognac and natural honey, add the yolk to the mixture.
- Pour in a tablespoon of burdock oil.
- Apply the product to the roots, then distribute along the length.
- Wrap your head in film and insulate it with a towel.
- Leave for three hours, then rinse with shampoo.
Hair rinsing
For rinsing, you can use a cosmetic product of the same brand as the shampoo. You can also use proven folk recipes:
Masks for hair restoration: recipes
To restore strands, you can successfully use homemade masks.
Bread mask
The recipe is great for damaged strands:
- Pour two slices of black bread with a glass of kefir and leave overnight.
- In the morning, crush the bread with a fork.
- Add two egg yolks and a tablespoon of honey.
- Stir the composition and apply it to slightly damp roots, rub in thoroughly.
- Massage the scalp for 20 minutes, rinse with plain water or chamomile decoction.
Yeast mask
Another good post-curl mask:
- A teaspoon of dry yeast should be diluted in two tablespoons of castor oil.
- Pour the egg yolk and a tablespoon of cream into the mixture.
- Lightly heat the composition in a water bath and distribute it on the roots.
- After half an hour, rinse off the product with shampoo and rinse your hair with herbal infusion.
Onion-garlic mask
In addition to restoration, this mask accelerates the growth of strands and prevents their loss:
- You need to squeeze out the juice from a medium-sized onion, add 2-3 chopped garlic cloves.
- Pour half a glass of shampoo, a tablespoon of honey and an egg yolk into the mixture.
- Stir the mixture and let it brew for a while.
- Distribute thoroughly throughout the strands and leave for 15 minutes.
- After half an hour, wash off the mask and rinse your hair with a soda solution.
Professional products
It is important to choose the right factory products intended for hair care. Give preference to professional formulations for curly hair or permed hair.
Shampoos
Choose a mild shampoo, designed to restore curly hair and includes proteins, keratin, essential oils, amino acids and other nutritional components of organic origin.
L'Oreal Professionnel Reconstruct
Suitable for the purpose of restoring strands of dense structure. The composition eliminates damage and helps soften curls.
The professional shampoo contains no alcohol or sulfates; it gently and carefully cleanses curls.
Masks and balms
Masks, conditioners and balms are used after washing. Please pay attention to the following tools.
Active mask L’Oréal Professionnel Reconstruct
The mask contains a cationic polymer, which helps smooth the hair cuticle, as well as aminosilane, thanks to which the hair structure is strengthened from the inside.
A paraben-free product that makes hair healthier and easier to comb.
Sprays for moisturizing and styling
Leave-in sprays help make curls easier to style and improve their condition.
Moisturizing spray Matrix Moisture Me Rich Moisture Cure
Helps restore strength to weakened strands and make combing them much easier.
L’Oréal Professionnel Air Fix instant fixation spray
Helps protect strands from the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation. Also has an antistatic effect.
Oils
Along with natural pharmaceutical oils, both essential and vegetable, you can use professional products.
Kérastase Essence D'Eclat Oil
Helps revitalize dull hair, giving it shine and shine.
A perm is like a medal, which, as you know, has 2 sides. On the one hand - the desired curls, additional volume, neat hairstyle without much effort. On the other hand, there are fairly damaged curls, which in 100% of cases need restoration. Competent, careful hair care after a perm will reduce the harm from the procedure, help to gradually heal and restore the structure of the hair strands, and make the curls vibrant and shiny. To do this, you can use professional cosmetics or folk “grandmother’s” recipes, or better yet, combine both.
What is it and what harm can it cause?
Any perm, even gentle ones with the prefix “bio,” disrupts the hair structure. What can we say about classical chemistry, although modern drugs have a less aggressive effect on strands than their predecessors, which were used several decades ago.
For the procedure, you can take different types of curlers. With their help, you can turn your hair into light waves, vertical spiral curls, beautiful voluminous curls or zigzag curls.
The main element of chemistry is a reagent, under the influence of which straight strands turn into curly ones. The result is fixed with a fixative, from which the hair can become 1–1.5 tones lighter. Some girls don't like this side effect, especially if they have recently dyed their hair.
But this is not the most dangerous thing that chemistry can bring with it. Other effects of chemical styling include:
- strands begin to fall out more intensively. It is possible that if the problem is ignored, bald patches may appear;
- curls become brittle and dry;
- stop shining;
- the ends are constantly split after chemistry;
- Dandruff may appear.
How to care for hair after perm
In the first 3-4 days after the procedure, it is better to leave the new hairstyle alone. Try not to wash your hair, do not comb your curls, and if possible, leave them loose.
Avoid using styling products. This is important because the process of fixing the curls occurs. Protect your hair after chemicals from exposure to ultraviolet radiation and accidental wetting, from salt water at sea and from chlorinated water in the pool.
How, when and with what you can wash your hair
The main recommendation for girls who have permed their hair is to not wash their hair very often. Any chemical composition dries out the hair. And if for those with oily hair this is a plus, then for those with naturally dry hair it is a significant minus. This does not mean that you can walk around with dirty curls for 2-3 weeks in a row, but the frequency of washing should still be reduced.
It is better to buy a special shampoo for restoring curly hair. It must be soft, with nutritious organic substances: essential oils, amino acids, proteins, keratin, vitamins. It is optimal if the product is intended specifically for curly strands. Various cosmetic companies offer a wide selection of detergents for hair after chemical styling:
- Love Essential Haircare curl enhancing shampoofromDavines Spa. Volume - 250 milliliters, cost - about 1500 rubles. Contains olive oil, vitamin C, myrtle extract.
- Sulfate-free shampoo for curly hair Curl Cleansing from Joico. A bottle of 300 milliliters costs approximately 1,600 rubles. Among other ingredients, it is enriched with avocado oil and keratin complex.
- Shampoo for curls Smooth and Curly brand Kapous. The cost is about 350 rubles per 300 milliliters. The composition contains silk and wheat proteins, but there are no sulfates and parabens.
- Repairing shampoo Capelli Mossi-Ricci Double ActionfromHair Company. Volume - 1 liter, cost - 1800 rubles. Particularly valuable components of the product are panthenol, vitamin B, olive oil, and polymers.
- Restoring shampoo for curly hair Curl Revitalizing Shampoo Maraes from the Italian brand Kaaral. Price - from 1300 rubles for 300 milliliters. Contains monoi oil, marula oil and yogurt.
If buying a special shampoo after chemotherapy is too expensive for you, choose any other gentle restoration product with organic ingredients to save your curls.
During the post-perm wash process, pay more attention to your scalp. Gently massage it with your fingers. The curls themselves can be left untouched, or done very carefully so as not to provoke premature straightening.
A compromise option is to rinse the shampoo from the roots, just rinse the curls with this soapy water, without an additional portion of detergent. Use mouthwash regularly: store-bought or homemade.
How to dry
Your curls will thank you if you stop using a hair dryer at least for a while. Hot air is an additional stress for chemically dried curls. Give your curls a chance to dry naturally. Lightly blot your hair with a terry towel, but wrapping your hair in it like a turban is not recommended.
You can periodically squeeze the curls with your hands, modeling curls. If you still need a hair dryer, it is better to use a diffuser attachment in combination with a cold blow mode.
Important! Don't go to bed with damp curls. This is one of the rules on how to care for your hair after chemotherapy.
How to comb
The main advice here is the same as in the case of washing your hair: not too often. Chemically permed hair should be combed with a wide-toothed comb. It is optimal if it is made of wood. Metal and massage brushes are not suitable.
You cannot tidy up wet curls after a perm. Wait until they dry and comb with minimal pressure, starting from the ends.
What styling products can be used
Styling preparations should model curls, clearly separate curls from each other, securely fixing them for a long time. Texturizing creams, gels for wet hair styling after chemical treatment, foams and mousses for curly hair are suitable for this purpose. Among these special tools:
- got2b mousse “Trap” from Schwarzkopf;
- mousse “Elastic curls” from SYOSS;
- Coil Up Curl Defining Cream Flexible from Londa;
- TAFT Ultra gel from Schwarzkopf;
- Always On-Line mousse from ESTEL and others.
When can you dye your hair?
Some hairdressers who choose gentle chemical curling agents assure that curls can be dyed even on the day the chemicals are applied. But the strands will certainly experience extreme stress from the two procedures. There's no need to rush.
Is it possible to dye your hair after chemical treatment? The answer to this question is affirmative, but with one condition: postpone coloring your curls for at least 3 weeks after the perm. First, the curls need to be treated a little, restored, and only then change their color.
It is better to dye your hair after chemicals with natural substances: henna, basma. They contain nutritional components that contribute to the reconstruction of hair shafts and their strengthening. Minimal harm after perm will be caused by tinted shampoos and conditioners. Dyes with hydrogen peroxide can greatly dry out already dry skin and strands. Painting products containing ammonia also require caution. They are used maximum once every 2 months and kept on the head strictly according to the instructions.
Note, It is not recommended to perm freshly colored strands. Take a break of at least 2-3 weeks between procedures, especially if you dyed your hair with henna, basma, or bleached your hair. Is it possible to apply chemicals to colored, highlighted and bleached hair, as well as the features of such styling, you will find on our website.
How to restore hair
It is a mistake to believe that only those strands that were burned during an unsuccessful chemical treatment need restoration. curls. Careful care for curly hair is required in any case.
You need to act in two directions simultaneously:
- minimize the harm of perm, eliminating the impact of negative factors;
- reconstruct the damaged structure of the hair shafts. This is true regardless of whether the hair was burned with chemicals or not.
When going for a walk in the sun, be sure to wear a wide-brimmed hat. Use curl products that contain UV filters. After swimming in the sea, be sure to take a shower and wash off any remaining salt water. Before going to the pool, hide your curls under a cap, because chlorine has a negative effect on curls. Use crab clips less often, and do not tie your curls with an elastic band after a perm.
Include fish in your diet or take fish oil capsules to strengthen hair follicles and restore hair after chemical treatment.
Prof. facilities
Such products are created in laboratories and undergo a series of tests. The preparations are specifically intended for damaged hair after chemical treatment, therefore they often contain panthenol, keratin, proteins, vitamins, and natural extracts. The products carefully reconstruct burnt, weakened curls, nourish them, moisturize them, add shine and smooth out hair scales.
To revive your curls and ensure their recovery after chemicals, in addition to special shampoos, you can use:
- Balm- “Intense moisturizing” Bc Moisture from Schwarzkopf, T-LAB Professional Hydra Mist balm for dry and frizzy hair, Paul Mitchell Smoothing relaxing balm, others.
- Air conditioner- moisturizer Echosline C2 Hydrating Care, “Elastic curl” from Mades Cosmetics, conditioner for curly hair from Revlon, others.
- Masks- strengthening Green Light Day By Day, nourishing NHP Nutri Argan, moisturizing with color protection Inebrya Ice Cream Dry-T, others.
- Ampoules- two-phase for the restoration of lifeless strands Kleral System Silk Senjal, a herbal complex of 7 ampoules against hair loss “Agafia’s First Aid Kit”, for the restoration and nutrition of L’Oreal Professionnel Pro Fiber Re-Charge, others.
You can also use milk, lotions, serum, and other preparations to care, reconstruct and make hair styling easier after chemotherapy. But don’t overload your curls with excessive care by buying everything at once. When choosing a product, focus on consumer reviews. It happens that an expensive hair product after perm is less suitable than a similar one from the mass market.
Advice. It is desirable that all cosmetics be from the same series.
Use of oils
Fragrant essential oils are a good natural remedy for hair care after chemical treatment. They can be added to masks or applied to the scalp and along the entire length of curls, and then wrap your head in plastic and a towel and walk for 1 hour. First, the ether should be slightly heated in a water bath, avoiding boiling. Warm oil is more effective.
The following will help revive your hair after chemicals:
- Burr oil. Strengthens hair follicles, accelerates growth, removes fragility and split ends. Good prevention of dandruff after chemotherapy;
- Peach oil- improves blood circulation, soothes irritated scalp, restores hair shafts;
- sea buckthorn oil- helps fight split ends, which is important for damaged hair after chemical treatment. Copes with dry hair after chemical styling, dandruff;
- almond oil- strengthens, adds shine, revitalizes weakened strands.
This is not a complete list of oils that are useful for caring for hair after perm. But before treating strands with them, you need to make sure there is no allergic reaction. Apply a few drops of ether to your wrist and wait 15–20 minutes. If itching, redness, rash and other undesirable manifestations do not appear, feel free to use the drug for treatment after chemotherapy.
Many cosmetic brands offer ready-made oils to revitalize curls. But these are not ethers in their pure form, but professional products with many ingredients.
Hair restoration after a perm will be provided by moisturizing oil with passion fruit extract BioSilk Hydrating Therapy, argan oil against split ends Inebrya Ice Cream Pro Age Treatment, restoring oil based on medicinal herbs Daeng Gi Meo Ri and other similar products.
Rinse
When planning to wash hair damaged by perm, be sure to prepare a rinse aid. This could be a cosmetic product from the same company that produced your shampoo, or a drug according to a folk recipe. The procedure that completes shampooing makes the curls soft and manageable, carefully cares for split ends after chemicals, and gives shine to the curls.
Ready-to-rinse products:
- restorative with keratin from S:ENKO;
- Philip Martin's Maple moisturizing maple;
- restoring Beyond Damage Repair and others.
Traditional recipes:
- Rinsing hair with vinegar- one of the most popular products for curls after perm and more. To prepare, 1 tablespoon of essence is diluted in a liter of warm water. It is better to take apple cider vinegar, but not synthetic, but natural. Look for appropriate marks on the bottles.
- Lemon juice based liquid will help quickly restore damaged curls. To do this, squeeze half a medium-sized citrus fruit into a liter of water.
- Will help revive and make hair stronger after chemicals rinsing with nettles. 100 gr. the herbs are poured with boiling water and kept on low heat for half an hour, then filtered. It is enough to leave the finished filter bags for 20–25 minutes. Mint, burdock root, and coltsfoot go well with nettle, which also help heal hair after perm.
Advice. You can use dry and fresh herbs, but in the second case you need to first pour boiling water over it so as not to burn the skin.
Masks
Medicine based on black bread optimal for damaged hair after chemicals:
- Pour a glass of kefir over 2 slices and leave overnight.
- In the morning, fluff the bread with a fork.
- Add 2 yolks, then a tablespoon of honey.
- Stir and apply to barely damp roots, rubbing thoroughly.
- Massage your scalp for 20 minutes.
- Rinse with plain warm water or chamomile decoction without using shampoo.
- Repeat twice a week.
A huge number of beauties today are increasingly coming to the conclusion about the need to have curls in everyday life. And a great help in this is the carving or long-term curling program, which allows you to get the coveted curls without difficulty and without drastic changes in the quality of the structure. However, it is worth remembering that no matter what the program is called, it is still based on the process of chemical changes in the structure and the presence of a hair mask after perm at home is simply a must. Let's look at why this is so important and what hair masks you should pay attention to after curling.
What happens to hair after carving
If we consider the cut of the structure inside, it becomes obvious that straight hair has a round shape inside, and curly hair has an oval shape. And in order for round hair to acquire an oval shape (that is, straight hair turns into curls), the influence of two strongest titans is necessary - physics and chemistry. Physical change is a mechanical effect on curls, that is, the formation of a curl by winding it on curlers (papillotes, bobbins, boomerangs, etc.), chemistry is a change in structure under the influence of first water and then drugs.
This is what the hair structure looks like under a microscope before and after the perm procedure. Perm, carving or long-term styling - all these procedures are based on the same principle of converting straight flowing length into curls:
- first, the entire length is thoroughly washed with water, which is already a change in structure, because the scales open up,
- rolled on curlers,
- with the help of a special composition applied over the entire length, the connections between cells within the structure are destroyed or significantly weakened,
- weakened hair with a change in structure inside, purely mechanically, repeats the shape of the curl itself, acquiring a curl,
- then comes an important moment - a second mixture of drugs is applied, which fixes the curls in a new changed state, that is, the connections inside are partially cemented, which gives a new shape of the curl.
As a result of getting a curl at the end of the program, you visually see healthy and beautiful curls, but the main damage remains inside, deep in the structure, so it is important to use masks after perm at home
Important advice from the editors!
If you want to improve the condition of your hair, you should pay special attention to the shampoos you use. A frightening figure - 97% of shampoos from well-known brands contain substances that poison our body. The main components due to which all the troubles on the labels are designated as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. These chemicals destroy the structure of the curls, the hair becomes brittle, loses elasticity and strength, and the color fades. But the worst thing is that this nasty stuff gets into the liver, heart, lungs, accumulates in organs and can cause cancer. We advise you not to use products that contain these substances. Recently, experts from our editorial team conducted an analysis of sulfate-free shampoos, where products from Mulsan Cosmetic took first place. The only manufacturer of completely natural cosmetics. All products are manufactured under strict quality control and certification systems. We recommend visiting the official online store mulsan.ru. If you doubt the naturalness of your cosmetics, check the expiration date; it should not exceed one year of storage.
Features of hair care after curling
So, hair that has been changed during the process of severe impact requires greater care in care, namely:
- coloring of curls can be done only two weeks after the curling procedure,
- You can wash your hair only a day (and sometimes it takes three days) after the procedure,
- should be washed with water at room temperature,
- gently massaging the roots with your fingers and rinsing the scalp with shampoo, without shuffling the length itself,
- when applying the balm, you need to gently squeeze the curl in your hand so that the balm is distributed exactly along the length, without getting on the roots and skin,
- if the curls are tangled, then after applying the balm while washing your hair, you can carefully comb the length with a large comb without tugging at the curls, carefully rinse it off, smoothing the length with your hands,
- curly hair must be constantly protected from UV using special means,
- curls should always be styled, applying light oils, foams or mousses along the length, so that the hairstyle has texture and does not look like a disheveled piece of fluffy cotton wool,
- curls love natural drying, this way their structure is protected and the curl lays down like a natural one,
- It is better to choose styles for chemically curly curls that are as loose as possible, so as not to additionally load the structure and not provoke a hair breakage situation,
- use hair masks at home after perm
Selection of masks for curls
Despite the fact that curls are considered damaged hair, care with a deep restoration factor can “kill” them and here’s why:
- curl - initially has a specific structure, as if “damaged in places”, and deep restoration masks are quite heavy products that evenly nourish the entire length, stretching it, making it ideally heavy and smooth. The curl becomes hanging and turns into a light wave,
- curls have a specific structure, which is conditionally damaged, unable to retain moisture, due to which the length dries out. Do you feel the difference? Damaged lengths are cavities that need to be filled (which is what nutritional foods do), curls are weakened bonds in the structure that need to be strengthened (that is, a minimum of nutrition inside and a maximum of protection on the surface of the structure).
However, the process of chemical exposure to hair makes significant adjustments to the natural balance of cells, which allows you to choose products with a higher degree of regeneration in home care than care for natural curls.
What masks should you use for hair after curling?
Better are those that are selected together with your stylist. This is important, because the specialist who provided the carving service has undergone special training and has information that is often not accessible (and often simply not understandable) to the average person. The master will analyze the condition of your curls before and after the procedure, and select the most appropriate care that can properly support your curls after curling at home. But still, if you decide to take care of your hair yourself, then here is the top 5 best masks after a perm at home
Hair masks after perm
Recipe No. 1 Olive mask
- You will need: extra virgin olive oil
- How to do it: Wash your hair, wring it out with a towel and, squeezing lightly, dry the curls. Heat the oil in a water bath and rub into the scalp, carefully distribute using a comb with sparse teeth along the entire length. Put on a plastic bag or cap and a warm towel on top (you can also warm it with a hairdryer directly on your hair). Let it sit, rinse, let the curls dry on their own.
- What is the effect: olive is a useful product for hair growth, saturated with various vitamins and nutrients, having a very small molecule that easily penetrates into the deep layers and fully benefits the root and length of the curl
- How long to keep: within an hour
Recipe No. 2 Herbal mask
- You will need: chamomile, linden and nettle herbs (calculated for 1 glass of water, 1 glass of herbs), dried rye bread crusts, vitamins B1, B12, A, E (preferably an oil product, for ease of dissolution)
- How to do it: Mix the same amount of herbs, pour boiling water over it, leave for 30 minutes. Next, strain the broth and add crusts of rye bread and vitamin cocktails. Leave the product for 15 minutes. While the mask is infusing, wash your hair, wring it out with a towel and, squeezing lightly, dry your curls. Apply to the entire length and make a thermal wrap. Leave on and wash off.
- What is the effect: herbal decoctions have long been considered the best friends of our hair, which strengthen and nourish it along its entire length - from root to tip, added vitamins enhance this effect, and the crust of bread acts as a soft binder - after all, this product contains yeast, which under the influence heat, like locomotives, pushes the mask deep into the structure, filling all the voids without weighing down the curl
- How long to hold: 1.5-2 hours
Recipe No. 3 Mask with burdock oil
- You will need: a bottle of burdock oil
- How to do it: Heat the oil in a water bath and apply to clean, damp hair, rubbing into the hair roots with gentle movements. Later, distribute along the length with a large comb, soak (you can use an additional thermal effect), and rinse. It is important to note: it is necessary to wash off the oil correctly, otherwise the curls will stick together. How to do it? – pour water into a basin (preferably hot, since the oil is washed off effectively only when the water temperature is above room temperature), dissolve a couple of tablespoons of salt in it and wash your hair.
- What is the effect: the oil itself is very beneficial for the hair, as its action is similar to a laminating film, covering the surface, creating a protective film. And since this product contains burdock, this recipe for a hair mask after perm becomes many times more useful and has an incredible strengthening effect
- How long to keep: 2 hours
Recipe No. 4 Mask with dark beer and burdock root
- You will need: burdock root herb and a bottle of dark beer
- How to do it: prepare a decoction of burdock root, leave for 30-40 minutes, strain and mix 1-2 tablespoons of the decoction with a glass of dark beer (heated to 60 degrees). Wash your hair, dry your curls gently with a towel, apply the mask to the skin and length of your curls, and wrap in warmth. Leave on and wash off
- What is the effect: burdock is a strengthening herb that, like cement, works inside the hair to restore and strengthen the bonds between molecules, which gives the curl elasticity and a healthy shiny appearance. Beer contains yeast, they open the cuticle, which allows deep and effective work in the depths of the structure
- How long to keep: 2-3 hours
Recipe No. 5 Mask with egg and cognac
- You will need: 1-2 yolks (the amount depends on the length and thickness of the hair), 2 tablespoons of oil (campfire, burdock, olive or any other high-quality oil), a glass of skate, sometimes 1 teaspoon of honey is also added, which allows you to take into account the degree dry scalp. Also, if your scalp is prone to oiliness (or you have concerns about making it so after this hair mask after curling), then add a mask or hair balm to the composition in the amount of 1-2 heaped tablespoons.
- How to do it: Mix all ingredients well in a glass bowl and heat the mixture in a water bath. Wash your hair and gently dry your curls with a towel until almost 60-70%. Distribute the product over the scalp and the entire length, paying special attention to the ends of the hair, because they often have very weak breakages and split ends. Make a thermal wrap (a cap or plastic bag, a terry towel on top, warm with a hairdryer or just a thermal cap with soft heating). Let the mask cool on your head and leave for some time. Rinse off with slightly cool water in large quantities, if necessary, fix the effect of the hair mask after perm with balm, let it dry naturally
- What is the effect: softens and restores damaged structure, sealing ends, gives hair incredible shine and glossy surface. Ideally strengthens weakened and thinning hair.
- How long to keep: 15-60 minutes depending on hair damage
GELATIN HAIR MASK AFTER A PERM
Separately, I would like to say about the benefits of such a mask for hair after perm. Gelatin is a healthy product, rich in collagen and natural proteins that help “complete” the hair on the surface and, when additional components are added, inside the structure. The recipes are simple and there are a huge variety of them.
Consider the classic recipe for a gelatin hair mask after perm:
What you need: 0.5 cups of water; gelatin – 15 gram sachet; mask or care balm.
What we do: Pour gelatin with warm or cool boiled water (at your discretion) and leave to swell. Approximately 35-40 minutes, during this time you need to wash your hair twice with delicate shampoo, wring out and lightly dry the curls.
It is VERY IMPORTANT to dissolve the gelatin completely, otherwise lumps may stick to the hair and cause a lot of inconvenience. To do this, heat the swollen product in a water bath until all lumps are completely dissolved. Next, add a tablespoon of any mask or hair balm to the formula, stirring until the consistency of thick sour cream is obtained.
With quick movements, apply the mixture to the length of the hair, retreating 1 cm from the roots. We put a hat or plastic bag on your head, a towel on top and heat it with a hairdryer for 15 minutes (if you are sure that you can gently heat it without burning your scalp, you can first heat the cap and then wrap it with a towel). Leave for 1-3 hours depending on hair damage. Rinse thoroughly with warm water and let the curls dry naturally.
What is the effect: similar to lamination in a beauty salon. Dense, well-groomed curls without the effect of weighting or loss of appearance
TYPES OF GELATIN MASKS AFTER A PERM
Additional components are often added to the classic recipe to make the mask more nourishing and strengthening. For example:
- gelatin with herbal infusion,
- gelatin with henna,
- gelatin with oils,
- special masks for blondes and for oily hair - with lemon juice or honey,
- others.
In any case, you should remember that proper hair care after perm is simply necessary. And masks play a key role here!